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ISSN : 1225-8504(Print)
ISSN : 2287-8165(Online)
Journal of the Korean Society of International Agriculture Vol.37 No.2 pp.126-132
DOI : https://doi.org/10.12719/KSIA.2025.37.2.126

Viral Disease Occurring in Sweet Potato in Paraguay

Lourdes Cardozo Tellez*, So Ra Kim**, Francisca Roa***, Arsenio Insaurralde***, Bong Nam Chung****⸴†
*Centro de Investigación “Hernando Bertoni” – Instituto Paraguayo de Tecnología Agraria (CIHB-IPTA) Caacupé, Paraguay
**Graduate School of International Agricultural Technology, Seoul National University, 1447, Pyeongchang-daero, Daehwa-myeon, Pyeongchang-gun, Gangwon-do, 25354
***Centro de Investigación para la Agricultura Familiar-Instituto Paraguayo de Tecnología Agraria (CIAF-IPTA), Choré San Pedro, Paraguay
****KOPIA Paraguay, Centro de Investigación Hernando Bertoni-Instituto Paraguayo de Tecnología Agraria(CIHB-IPTA), Caacupé, Paraguay

Abstract

A survey was carried out in Paraguay to investigate the prevalence and distribution of sweet potato virus diseases. Two DNA viruses, Sweet potato pakakuy virus (SPPV) and Sweet potato symptomless virus (SPSMV), and three RNA viruses, Sweet potato feathery mottle virus (SPFMV), Sweet potato virus G (SPVG), and Sweet potato virus C (SPVC), were detected. They were cloned and sequenced. Sequences were deposited in GenBank of the National Center for Biotechnology Information. Of 53 samples from which viruses were detected, SPVG was detected in 29, representing 57.6% of virus-detected samples. The second most common virus was SPFMV. It was detected in 23 samples. This is the first report of a sweet potato virus disease outbreak in Paraguay confirmed through viral sequence analysis.

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